LEED, which stands for Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design, is a set of building project guidelines published
by an organization known as the Green Building Council. These are
guidelines, not regulations, and have been widely accepted in today’s
world of green building and green adhesives. The council publishes
several different sets of guidelines depending upon the type of
building project. For example, there is a set of guidelines for new
building construction, one for building renovation, one for schools and
many more. For adhesives, these guidelines tend to focus on the low
VOCs in the product, and they ban the use of urea-formaldehyde
adhesives in composite wood products.
The
LEED building rating system requires the use of a consultant to help
rate a building project for one of four levels of certification
(Platinum, Gold, Silver or Certified). LEED offers programs in several
areas of building, both commercial and residential. Rating systems
& guidelines can be downloaded from www.usgbc.org.
Australia’s Green Building Program
Australia’s
Green Building program is known as Green Star. Relatively new and
patterned after the European BREEAM and U.S. LEED programs, it is
managed by the Australian Green Building Council (AuGBC). It was
developed mainly for office buildings but currently has rating systems
for residential, schools, and health facilities under development. It
works much the same way as LEED. For adhesives (Section IEQ-13), Green
Star requires that 95% of the adhesives and sealants used be either
low-VOC or low-emitting and that composite woods have low formaldehyde
levels.
Other countries currently developing green building rating systems include:
Argentina,
Brazil, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong,
Israel, Korea, Nigeria, Panama, Philippines, Switzerland, Turkey and
Vietnam.